All
yoga styles create a feeling of lightness, ease and relaxation. But to get the
most benefit and the most enjoyment, you need to find a yoga style and a
teacher that suits you. For example, if you're already doing lots of strength
training your best choice is likely to be a yoga style that focuses more on
flexibility. That way, you can balance your fitness routine
Yoga
is a mind and body practice with a 5,000-year history in ancient Indian
philosophy. Various styles of yoga combine physical postures, breathing
techniques, and meditation or relaxation.
Modern yoga has evolved with a focus on exercise, strength, flexibility,
and breathing. It can help boost physical and mental well-being.
There are many styles of
yoga, and no style is more authentic or superior to another. The key is to
choose a class appropriate for your fitness level.
Types and styles of yoga
may include:
Ashtanga yoga: This type of yoga uses ancient yoga
teachings. However, it became popular during the 1970s. Ashtanga applies six
established sequences of postures that rapidly link every movement to breath.
Bikram yoga: Also known as "hot" yoga, Bikram occurs in
artificially heated rooms at temperatures of nearly 105 degrees and 40 percent
humidity. It consists of 26 poses and a sequence of two breathing exercises.
Hatha yoga: This is a generic term for any type of yoga that teaches
physical postures. "Hatha" classes usually serve as a gentle
introduction to the basic yoga postures.
Iyengar yoga: This type focuses on finding the correct
alignment in each pose using a range of props, such as blocks, blankets,
straps, chairs, and bolsters.
Jivamukti yoga: Jivamukti means "liberation while
living." This type emerged in 1984 and incorporates spiritual teachings
and practices that focus on the fast-paced flow between poses rather than the
poses themselves.
This focus is called vinyasa. Each class has a theme, which is
explored through yoga scripture, chanting, meditation, asana, pranayama, and
music. Jivamukti yoga can be physically intense.
Kripalu yoga: This type teaches practitioners to know,
accept, and learn from the body. A student of Kripalu learns to find their own
level of practice by looking inward. The classes usually begin with breathing
exercises and gentle stretches, followed by a series of individual poses and
final relaxation.
Kundalini yoga: Kundalini means "coiled, like a
snake." Kundalini yoga is a system of meditation that aims to release
pent-up energy.
A class typically begins with chanting and ends with singing. In
between, it features asana, pranayama, and meditation customized to create a
specific outcome.
Power yoga: In the late 1980s, practitioners developed this active and
athletic type of yoga, based on the traditional ashtanga system.
Sivananda: This is a system based on a five-point philosophy. This
philosophy maintains that proper breathing, relaxation, diet, exercise, and
positive thinking work together to form a healthy yogic lifestyle. Typically
uses the same 12 basic asanas, bookended by sun salutations and savasana poses.
Viniyoga: Viniyoga can adapt to any person, regardless of physical
ability. Viniyoga teachers require in-depth training and tend to be experts
on anatomy and
yoga therapy.
Yin: This is a quiet, meditative yoga practice, also called
taoist yoga. Yin yoga allows the release of tension in key joints, including:
- the ankles
- knees
- · hips
- the whole back
- neck
- shoulders
Yin poses are passive, meaning that gravity shoulders most of
the force and effort.
Prenatal yoga: Prenatal yoga uses postures that
practitioners have designed for people who are pregnant. It can support people
in getting back into shape after pregnancy as well as supporting health iduring
pregnancy.
Restorative yoga: This is a relaxing method of yoga. A
person spends a restorative yoga class in four or five simple poses, using
props like blankets and bolsters to sink into deep relaxation without exerting
any effort in holding the pose

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